No periodontitis
thanks to good oral hygiene

Periodontitis, also known colloquially as periodontal disease, is a serious and chronic inflammation of the periodontium that progresses in phases and can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. This comprehensive article aims to shed light on the causes, symptoms, risk factors and the most effective treatment and prevention methods.

Periodontitis, also known colloquially as periodontal disease, is a serious and chronic inflammation of the periodontium that progresses in phases and can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. This comprehensive article aims to shed light on the causes, symptoms, risk factors and the most effective treatment and prevention methods.

Symptoms of periodontitis

What is periodontitis?

Periodontitis is an inflammation of the periodontium, which includes the jawbone, connective tissue and gums. The disease often begins unnoticed as gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) and, if left untreated, can lead to deeper gum pockets, receding gums and ultimately to bone loss. The result: teeth lose their hold and can fall out.

Causes and triggers

The primary cause of periodontitis is usually poor oral hygiene, which leads to an accumulation of bacteria in the form of plaque and the resulting tartar. This builds up between the tooth and the gums, irritates the gums and favors further niches for bacterial colonization, which trigger inflammation with their metabolic products. Not only does this result in bad breath, but the gums also hurt, bleed frequently and the teeth can become loose in the long term, even leading to tooth loss, as the inflammatory processes spread to the periodontium, which is responsible for anchoring the tooth.

Some factors significantly increase the risk of periodontitis:

  • Genetic predisposition: Some people are more likely to develop periodontitis due to a familial predisposition.
  • Smoking: Smokers are particularly at risk, as components of tobacco smoke impair the body’s defenses and vascular circulation in the mouth. This makes the disease more difficult to detect at the beginning, reduces the chances of successful periodontal treatment and creates favorable conditions for anaerobic bacteria to multiply, as the oxygen content in the tissue drops.
  • Diabetes mellitus: With poorly controlled blood sugar levels or unrecognized diabetes, the risk of developing periodontitis is high, as there is an increased accumulation of inflammation-causing substances in the mouth, which in turn trigger infections. At the same time, acute inflammation reduces the effect of insulin, making it much more difficult for diabetics to control their blood sugar levels.
  • Stress and hormonal changes: These can weaken the immune system and make the gums more susceptible to inflammation.
  • Medications and diseases: Certain medications and conditions such as AIDS can also increase the risk of periodontitis.

Treatment of periodontitis

The treatment of periodontitis usually includes:
  • Professional teeth cleaning to remove plaque and tartar
  • Instructions for improving oral hygiene at home
  • In severe cases, surgical procedures under local anesthesia followed by antibacterial therapy with chlorhexidine or antibiotic therapy may be necessary to clean deep gum pockets or regenerative procedures to regenerate lost tissue.

Prevention strategies and care instructions

The best way to prevent periodontitis is to maintain excellent oral hygiene:

  • Brush your teeth twice a day after eating with a toothpaste containing fluoride
  • Daily use of dental floss or interdental brushes
  • Regular dental check-ups and professional dental cleanings

Diagnosis of periodontitis

The solution: parodur Liquid
The solution: periodontitis prophylaxis gel

Products to support oral hygiene

Periodontitis is more than just a localized disease of the mouth:

It can have serious effects on general health, including an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and complications of diabetes. Effective prevention and early treatment are therefore crucial to maintain not only oral health but also general wellbeing.

To optimize oral hygiene and minimize the risk of periodontitis, it is advisable to regularly use specialized products such as parodur Gel and parodur Liquid:

These products are specially designed to care for the gums and offer additional protection against plaque formation and gingivitis thanks to their unique formulation. Parodur Gel, applied once a day after brushing, adheres excellently to the gums and oral mucosa, allowing it to develop its protective and caring effect over a longer period of time. As a mouth rinse, Parodur Liquid supplements daily oral hygiene and also supports caries prevention thanks to its fluoride and xylitol content.

By integrating these products into the daily oral care routine, individual protection against periodontitis can be strengthened, leading to better oral health and, as a result, improved overall health.